Minggu, 23 September 2012

Belajar Tenses



Simple Present

always selalu
usually biasanya
often seringkali
sometimes kadang-kadang
seldom jarang
never tidak pernah
ever pernah
Present Continuous tense
now, right now, tomorrow,etc
Present Perfect tense
I have been at home for a month (+)
Mr. Handoko has not eaten the sate already (-)
Has Mr. Imam been here since 06.00 ? (?)
Present Perfect Continuous
“for” dan “since”

I have been watching TV for two hours (+)
He has been playing football since elementary school (+)
Marina has not been learning english for two years (-)
Have you been reading a book for an hour ? (?)
Simple past Tense
Yesterday (kemarin, the other day (lain hari), just now (sekarang), the day before yesterday (sehari sebelum kemarin)

He was a businessman in 1999 (+)
- dia adalah seorang pebisnis pada tahun 1999
I sell these motorcycles in Surabaya(+)
- saya menjual sepeda motor ini di Surabaya
She did not visit me yesterday (-)
- dia tidak mengunjungiku kemarin
My parents were not home this afternoon(-)
- orang tua ku tidak ada di rumah siang ini
Did you play football yesterday ? (?)
- Apakah kamu bermain sepakbola kemarin ?
Past Continuous Tense
He was sleeping when I came (+)
- Dia sedang tidur ketika saya datang
He was not sleeping when I came (-)
- Dia tidak sedang tidur ketika saya datang
Was he sleeping when I came ?
- apakah dia sedang tidur ketika saya datang ?
Past Pefect (simple)
after, before, already, as soon as, just, yet, until, till, by the time that.

They had been here before 1945 (+)
- mereka telah berada disini sebelum tahun 1945
They had not been here before 1945 (-)
- mereka belum berada disini sebelum tahun 1945
Had they been here before 1945 ? (?)
- apakah mereka telah berada disini sebelum 1945 ?
She had gone to Amsterdam when I called her (+)
- dia telah pergi ke Amsterdam ketika aku meneleponnya
She had not gone to Amsterdam when I called her (-)
- dia belum pergi ke Amsterdam ketika aku meneleponnya
Had she gone to Amsterdam when you called her ?
- apakah dia telah pergi ke Amsterdam ketika kamu meneleponnya ?

Past Perfect Continuous Tense
He had been living in Jakarta about ten years (+)
- Dia telah tinggal di Jakarta sekitar 10 tahun
He had not been living in Jakarta about ten years (-)
- dia belum tinggal di Jakarta sekitar 10 tahun
Had He been living in Jakarta about ten years ? (?)
- apakah dia telah tinggal di Jakarta selamat 10 tahun ?
Simple Future tense
We will go to school soon (+)
- kita akan pergi ke sekolah segera
We will not go to school soon (-)
- kita tidak akan pergi ke sekolah segera
Will we go to school soon ? (?)
- apakah kita akan pergi ke sekolah segera
The students are going to have a test next month (+)
- para siswa akan menghadapi ujian bulan depan
The students are not going to have a test next (-)
- para siswa tidak akan menghadapi ujian bulan depan
Are the students going to have a test next month ? (?)
- Apakah para siswa akan menghadapi ujian bulan depan ?

Future Continuous tense
I will be watching a movie tonight (+)
- saya akan sedang menonton film nanti malam
I will not be watching a movie tonight (-)
- saya tidak akan sedang menonton film nanti malam
Will you be watching a movie tonight ? (?)
- Apakah kamu akan sedang menonton film nanti malam ?
Future Perfect tenses
Before, by tomorrow/7 o’clock/next month, until/till
I will have been in this hospital until tomorrow morning (+)
- saya akan telah berada di rumah sakit ini sampai besok pagi
I will not have been in this hospital until tomorrow morning (-)
- saya tidak akan telah berada di rumah sakit ini sampai besok pagi
Will you have been in this hospital until tomorrow morning ? (?)
- apakah kamu akan telah berada disini sampai besok pagi ?
Majid will have rented my house next month (+)
- Majid akan telah menyewa rumahku bulan depan
Majid will not have rented my house next month (-)
- Majid tidak akan telah menyewa rumahku bulan depan
Will Majid have rented my house next month ? (?)
- apakah Majid akan telah menyewa rumahku bulan depan ?

Future Perfect Continuous tense
By tomorrow / 8 o’clock, This year / month / week, Next year / month / week
My grandmother will have been visiting us tomorrow morning (+)
- nenek saya akan telah sedang mengunjungi kami besok pagi
My grandmother will not have been visiting us tomorrow morning (-)
- nenek saya tidak akan telah sedang mengunjungi kami besok pagi
Will your grandmother have been visiting you tomorrow morning? (?)
- apakah nenek kamu akan telah sedang mengunjungi kamu besok pagi ?
Past Future Tense
He should be in Banten next month (+)
- dia akan telah berada di Banten bulan depan
He should not be in Banten next month (-)
- dia tidak akan telah berada di Banten bulan depan
Should he be in Banten next month ? (?)
- apakah dia akan telah berada di Banten bulan depan ?
I should be pick up when you arrive at the station tomorrow (+)
- saya akan sedang sudah menjemput ketika kamu tiba di stasiun besok
I should not be pick up when you arrive at the station tomorrow (-)
- saya tidak akan sedang sudah menjemput ketika kamu tiba di stasiun besok
should you be pick up when I arrive at the station tomorrow ? (?)
- apakah kamu akan sedang sudah menjemput ketika saya tiba di stasiun besok ?

Past Future Continuous
My brother would be finishing Thesis last week (+)
- Kakakku akan telah sedang menyelesaikan tesis minggu lalu
My brother would not be finishing Thesis last week (-)
- Kakakku tidak akan telah sedang menyelesaikan tesis minggu lalu
Would your brother be finishing Thesis last week? (?)
- apakah kakakmu akan telah sedang menyelesaikan tesis minggu lalu ?
Past Future Pefect Tense
My mother should have been here at nine o’clock tomorrow (+)
- Ibu saya akan sudah berada disini jam 9 besok
My mother should not have been here at nine o’clock tomorrow (-)
- Ibu saya tidak akan sudah berada disini jam 9 besok
Should your mother have been here at nine o’clock tomorrow ? (?)
- Apakah ibu kamu akan sudah berada disini jam 9 besok ?
Mar’i would have worked in leading companies next month (+)
- Mar’I akan sudah bekerja di perusahaan ternama bulan depan
Mar’i will not have worked in leading companies next month (-)
- Mar’I tidak akan sudah bekerja di perusahaan ternama bulan depan
Will Mar’i have worked in leading companies next month ? (?)
- Apakah Mar’I akan sudah bekerja di perusahaan ternama bulan depan ?

Past Future Perfect Continuous tense
Positif (+)
Subject + should/would + have + been + verb-ing + object
Negatif (-)
Subject + should/would + not + have + been + verb-ing + object
Tanya (?)
Should/would + subject + have + been + verb-ing + object ?



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